Comprehensive sleep hygiene guide
Good sleep hygiene is the set of habits and environmental factors that make it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep. This guide expands on each checklist item with detailed, practical advice you can apply tonight.
Consistent sleep schedule
Keeping the same sleep and wake times strengthens your circadian rhythm. Aim to keep wake time consistent even on weekends — this anchors your biological clock and improves sleep quality over time. If you need to shift your schedule, do it gradually (15–30 minutes every few days).
Pre-sleep routine
Create a predictable, calming sequence before bed: dim lights, light reading, gentle stretching, or breathing exercises. Add one relaxing cue such as herbal tea or a short walk; your brain will learn to associate those cues with sleepiness.
Light and environment
Reduce blue light exposure in the hour before bed. Make your bedroom cool, quiet, and dark — consider blackout curtains, an eye mask, or a white noise machine. Even small changes like lowering the thermostat by 1–2°C can improve sleep depth for many people.
Daytime habits
Regular daytime activity and morning sunlight exposure help set your sleep window. Try to get at least 20 minutes of natural light in the morning. Avoid long naps late in the day; if you need a nap, keep it short (20–30 minutes) and earlier in the afternoon.
Mindset and stress
If racing thoughts keep you awake, try writing them down earlier in the evening or use a short worry journal. Cognitive techniques like labeling anxious thoughts, box breathing, or progressive muscle relaxation can reduce pre‑sleep arousal.
This page is designed to be a practical, living checklist: customize it, come back nightly, and watch small changes add up. If sleep problems persist, consult a healthcare professional — chronic insomnia may need targeted treatments.